Welcome to the list of 6 must-visit historical places in Amritsar.
Amritsar, a city that bears the legacy of being the spiritual heartland of the Sikh religion, has been marked by history in indelible ways. It is also the site of one of the most tragic chapters in India’s freedom struggle, the Jallianwala Bagh massacre, which took place in 1919.
Numerous heritage monuments in Amritsar depict the city’s spiritual, cultural, and architectural splendor as a treasure trove of artistic and architectural splendor. Are you planning a trip to this historical city in Punjab? Make a point of booking your Amritsar hotels in the city center to ensure that you have easy access to many of the city’s historical attractions.
First on the list of 6 must-visit historical places in Amritsar is:
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Golden Temple Amritsar
Whatever you want to call it – the Golden Temple, Sri Harmandir Sahib, or Sri Darbar Sahib – there’s no denying that this shrine is one of the holiest places in the country and the world’s most prominent religious site for the Sikh community. The Golden Temple is located in New Delhi, India.
The Golden Temple, which is located in the heart of Amritsar and dates back to the 16th century, is a pilgrimage destination. It was reconstructed in marble and copper by Maharaja Ranjit Singh in 1809, following a series of demolitions that had occurred since 1809. Later, in 1830, he covered the gurudwara with gold foil, which gave the structure its name – the Golden Temple.
When it comes to heritage sites in Amritsar, the Golden Temple is unquestionably at the top of the list due to its spiritual and historical significance, as well as its magnificent architectural design.
Next on the list of 6 must-visit historical places in Amritsar is:
Jallianwala Bagh
A poignant reminder of India’s freedom struggle and the atrocities perpetrated against the Indian people by colonial rulers, Jallianwala Bagh in Amritsar is a must-see destination for anyone visiting the city. In 1919, the British forces, under the command of General Dyer, opened fire on an unarmed and peaceful gathering of Indian men, women, and children at this walled garden, killing a total of nine people. Hundreds of people died as a result of the incident, which left a deep scar on Amritsar’s history.
Even today, you can see bullet marks on a wall inside the garden, as well as the well into which many helpless people had jumped to their deaths in order to escape the bullets that were being fired at them. In addition, a memorial and museum dedicated to the martyrs can be found within Jallianwala Bagh.
Next on the list of 6 must-visit historical places in Amritsar is:
Akal Takht Amritsar
The Akal Takht, which is located directly across the street from the Golden Temple, represents one of the five seats of power and religious authority in Sikhism. The Sikhs’ earthly concerns were addressed here by Guru Hargobind Ji, who established this site to symbolize political sovereignty and justice, as well as to address their political concerns.
The Akal Takht, like the Golden Temple, has seen its share of destruction over the course of history. It was the site of Operation Blue Star, a military operation launched on the orders of Indira Gandhi in 1984 that took place in the country. The building was severely damaged as a result of the operation. Today, it is a magnificent five-story white edifice with a golden dome, which has been completely rebuilt.
Next on the list of 6 must-visit historical places in Amritsar is:
The Wagah Border
The Wagah Border is the border crossing at the Radcliffe Line, which is the line dividing India and Pakistan. It is located on the border between India and Pakistan. At the time of India’s partition in 1947, migrants from India crossed the border into Pakistan through this exact same border crossing. While this is the primary reason why Wagah Border is one of the most important historical sites to visit in Amritsar, there are other factors to consider.
Watching the Change of Guard and Beating Retreat ceremonies at the Wagah Border every evening is one of the most popular things to do in Amritsar, and it is among the most popular things to do in India.
Next on the list of 6 must-visit historical places in Amritsar is:
Maharaja Ranjit Singh Museum
Because it was established in 1977, the Maharaja Ranjit Singh Museum may not qualify as a historical attraction based on the dates of its establishment. However, it is the fact that it is housed in one of the summer palaces of Maharaja Ranjit Singh that elevates it to the top of the list of the best heritage sites to visit in Amritsar.
The magnificent building houses an unparalleled collection of artifacts depicting the Maharaja’s legacy, including century-old manuscripts and coins, paintings, arms and armor, and dresses, among other things.
Next on the list of 6 must-visit historical places in Amritsar is:
Khalsa College Amritsar
Khalsa College, established in 1892, is one of the most important historical sites in Amritsar, thanks to its sprawling 300-acre campus and majestic architecture, which is reminiscent of a colossal castle. The architecture of the college building is a magnificent example of the Indo-Saracenic style of construction.
The historical significance of this age-old educational institution goes beyond its architectural splendor, as it played a pivotal role in the country’s freedom struggle.
Our list of 6 must-visit historical places in Amritsar ends here.
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